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10 travel photography series that turn empty landscapes into the main subject

From Icelandic glacier crevasses shot at 200 millimeters to a lone Tuscan cypress on a bare gravel ridge, these ten series treat empty ground as the whole picture, not the backdrop to it.

5 min read

Most travel photography puts a landmark, a person or an animal in the frame and lets the landscape fill in around it. These ten series work the other way. The photographers behind them stripped their scenes down to bare ground, ice, sand and water, then composed around scale, texture and light instead of a subject. A few leave in a single distant figure or a lone tree, just enough to measure how much empty space surrounds it.

Aerial view of a deep orange sand dune in the Namib Desert with a hard S-curve shadow
An aerial view from Tom Hegen's Sand Dune Series, shot over the Namib Desert

1. Italian Desert, by Roland Krämer

Munich-based photographer Roland Krämer spent three days in September 2020 working Tuscany's Val d'Orcia region, a stretch of dried, furrowed farmland known locally as the "Tuscan badlands." He shot at long focal lengths, 200 to 400 millimeters, in midday light that most landscape photographers avoid, compressing the cracked earth and sparse cypress trees into flat, near-monochrome layers. The project takes its cue from Gabor Nagy's aerial studies of the same region, but works from the ground instead of the air.

A lone cypress tree on a pale gravel ridge in Tuscany's Val d'Orcia, shot from a long focal length
A single cypress tree stands on a bare gravel ridge in Val d'Orcia, Italy
Abstract close-up of wind-carved sand and soil wave patterns in the Tuscan badlands
A close-up of wind-carved soil patterns from the Italian Desert series
Vertical shot of a lone cypress tree and shrub on a pale dune under an open sky
A cypress tree and a small shrub share a dune ridge in the Italian Desert series

2. Glacier Textures, by Jan Erik Waider

Waider runs Northlandscapes, a fine-art practice built entirely around landscape subjects, and this 2021 series stays close to Icelandic glacier ice, close enough that the crevasses read as texture rather than terrain. The blue tint comes from the ice itself. Dense glacial ice absorbs red light and scatters blue, and Waider's compositions lean into that color rather than correcting it out. No horizon, no scale reference, just ridged and fractured surface filling the frame.

Aerial view of jagged blue and white glacier ice spires in Iceland
Jagged glacier ice spires from Jan Erik Waider's Glacier Textures series, shot in Iceland
Diagonal glacier crevasse ridgelines lit by dramatic side light
Diagonal crevasse ridgelines from the Glacier Textures series
Tight abstract crop of grey-blue glacier crevasse texture
A tighter, more abstract crop of the glacier's crevasse texture

3. Misty Mountains, by Tiina Törmänen

Törmänen, based in Oulu, Finland, shot this series in Northern Norway in July 2021, working fog-covered mountainsides that hide their own scale. Thin waterfalls cut through green slopes half-lost in mist, and the absence of any fixed reference point, no trees at a readable distance, no structures, makes the terrain feel larger than it likely is. It's one of the few series here shot in full color, but the palette stays narrow, green rock, white fog, grey water.

Aerial view of fog-shrouded Norwegian fjord hills with a patch of snow
Fog-covered mountainsides in Northern Norway, from Tiina Törmänen's Misty Mountains series
Mossy ravine with a white waterfall stream cutting through dark rock
A waterfall cuts through a mossy ravine in the Misty Mountains series
Birch trees in the foreground with a waterfall and foggy hills behind
Birch trees frame a waterfall and fog-covered hills in the distance

4. The Sand Dune Series, by Tom Hegen

Hegen shot this project from directly overhead in the Namib Desert, turning wind-carved dunes into pure graphic shape. Stripped of a horizon line, the sand reads as abstract form, S-curves, ridgelines and shadow blocks in deep orange, tan and gold. It's the closest thing on this list to pure abstraction, a landscape photographed specifically to stop looking like one.

Aerial view of a deep orange sand dune with a hard S-curve shadow in the Namib Desert
An aerial S-curve dune from Tom Hegen's Sand Dune Series
White salt-textured terrain crossed by a single orange dune vein
A vein of orange sand cuts across pale, salt-textured desert terrain
Golden wavy aerial dune curves lit in warm afternoon light
Wavy golden dune curves from the Sand Dune Series, shot in warm light

5. MiniM, by Hengki Koentjoro

Jakarta-based Koentjoro, a Hasselblad and Kase Filter ambassador, built this black-and-white gallery around Indonesian coastlines reduced to their simplest elements, a line of fishing stakes in still water, a lone rock island on a flat horizon, a stretch of foggy road with a single figure walking its centerline. Every frame holds a wide expanse of empty tone, sea or sky or pavement, against one small, deliberately placed mark.

Black and white seascape with a calm horizon and distant rock island silhouettes
A calm horizon with distant rock islands, from Hengki Koentjoro's MiniM series
Black and white photo of a long foggy road with a dashed centerline vanishing into mist
A long, foggy road vanishes into mist in the MiniM series
Minimalist black and white shot of fishing stakes rising from still, misty water
A line of fishing stakes stands in still, misty water

6. Long exposures, by Christophe Staelens

Staelens works the Belgian coast and the wider North Sea shoreline, Netherlands, France and England included, using neutral-density filters to dissolve moving water into flat, silky planes. Piers, breakwaters and a solitary tree lose their surrounding chop and texture, left standing against smoothed-out sky and sea that reads almost like paper. The long exposures do the same job Koentjoro's negative space does by different means. They empty the frame around a single fixed element.

Blue-toned long-exposure coastal headland at dusk with smoothed-out water
A coastal headland at dusk, smoothed by long exposure, from Christophe Staelens's series
Wide shot of rocky tidal flats under a moody long-exposure sky
Rocky tidal flats stretch beneath a moody, long-exposure sky
A curved wooden boardwalk pier snaking into thick fog
A wooden boardwalk curves off into fog in one of the long-exposure shots

7. The Highlands, by Dan Lior

Shot around Lochinver and Mount Suilven in the Scottish Highlands, Lior's series leans into the region's low, moody northern light rather than working around it. Aerial views over still lochs put mountain reflections and a single fisherman's silhouette against water that fills most of the frame, while ground-level shots catch storm light breaking over empty river valleys. Lior frames the project as a document of terrain "shaped as much by hardship as by nature," and the emptiness in these images is the point rather than a gap waiting to be filled.

Aerial view of Scottish Highland lochs and mountains in warm light
An aerial view over lochs and mountains in Dan Lior's Highlands series
Still loch with mountain reflection and a tiny fisherman silhouette
A still loch reflects the mountains, with a lone fisherman for scale
Storm light breaking over a mountain vista with a tiny figure on a cliff above a river
Storm light breaks over a Highland valley, with a lone figure high on the cliff

8. Hokkaido Minimalism, by Taku Kumabe

Toronto-based Kumabe, a Nikon Canada ambassador, shot this winter series across Hokkaido, Japan, reducing snow-covered hills to a handful of dark marks on a white field. A row of sparse trees on a hilltop, a single crow crossing a blank sky, a fence line running diagonally toward one lone tree, each image works because there's almost nothing else in it. Kumabe posts the series on his own portfolio site rather than a stock platform, with each image titled individually, "Trees on a hilltop," "Black on White," "Treeline."

Sparse snow-covered trees on a foggy hilltop in Hokkaido, Japan
Trees on a hilltop, from Taku Kumabe's Hokkaido Minimalism series
A single black crow in flight crossing a blank white snowy sky
A lone crow crosses a blank white sky in the Black on White image
A diagonal fence line running toward one lone tree in snow, vertical framing
A fence line runs diagonally toward a lone tree in the Treeline image

9. Chile, from Atacama to Patagonia, by Jennifer Esseiva

Esseiva's series covers a three-week, 4,000-kilometer trip through Chile, from the orange terrain and steaming geyser fields of the Atacama Desert down to the snow-covered Osorno volcano in Patagonia. The range in terrain does most of the work here. A pink sunset over still water and a solitary volcanic peak reads as different country than the backlit geyser steam a few hundred kilometers north, and both stay in the same wide, uncluttered compositional mode.

Pink and purple sunset over a still lake with a solitary volcano in Patagonia
A pink sunset over the Osorno volcano, from Jennifer Esseiva's Chile series
Geothermal geyser field with rising steam and a backlit silhouette figure
Steam rises from a geyser field in the Atacama Desert, with a figure backlit against it
Orange Atacama Desert dune with a sweeping ridgeline at sunset
An orange dune ridgeline in the Atacama Desert at sunset

10. Exploring Sahara, by Przemek Krawczykowski

Krawczykowski shot this series in Morocco's Sahara, around the dunes of the Erg Chebbi region and the rocky plains leading toward the Atlas mountains, working almost entirely in sunrise and sunset light. The opening image puts two distant human silhouettes cresting a dune at sunset, a scale reference dwarfed by the sand around it, and the rest of the series keeps that same relationship between a small mark and a very large, warm-toned expanse.

Hazy Merzouga dunes at sunset with two tiny distant human figures cresting a ridge
Two tiny figures cross a dune at sunset in Przemek Krawczykowski's Sahara series
Rolling desert hills at sunset with a tiny vehicle visible for scale
Rolling desert hills stretch toward the horizon at sunset, a small vehicle for scale
Striated colorful canyon and mesa desert terrain with mountains in the background
Striated canyon and mesa terrain leads toward distant mountains in the Sahara series

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