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10 hyperrealistic paintings that trick your eye at first glance

From a Vermeer reproduction sealed under painted plastic wrap to a rain-streaked windshield rendered entirely in oil, ten painters use nothing but brush and canvas to make the eye doubt it's looking at a painting at all.

5 min read

A photograph captures light in a fraction of a second. A hyperrealist painting takes weeks or months to fake that same fraction of a second, brushstroke by brushstroke, until the surface reads as a lens rather than a hand. The ten painters below work in oil, acrylic and watercolor, and each has picked a different way to test that illusion, from candy under glass to a cow's face lit by a sunset.

Painted reproduction of Vermeer's Girl with a Pearl Earring sealed under painted plastic wrap by Robin Eley
Wrapped by Robin Eley

1. Wrapped, by Robin Eley

Robin Eley paints copies of old master paintings, then paints them a second time as if sealed under a taped, torn sheet of semi-transparent plastic. The effect is two layers of illusion stacked on top of each other: the reproduced painting has to read as convincing on its own, and the plastic sheeting over it has to read as physically real, creases, tape and torn edges included. The series reworks Vermeer's "Girl with a Pearl Earring" and "The Milkmaid," along with Van Gogh's "The Starry Night." Eley was born in London in 1978, raised in Australia from age 1981, and holds a BA in Fine Art from Westmont College in California. He is now based in Los Angeles.

Painted reproduction of Vermeer's Girl with a Pearl Earring sealed under painted plastic wrap by Robin Eley
Wrapped by Robin Eley
Painted reproduction of Vermeer's The Milkmaid sealed under painted plastic wrap by Robin Eley
Wrapped by Robin Eley
Painted reproduction of Van Gogh's The Starry Night sealed under painted plastic wrap by Robin Eley
Wrapped by Robin Eley

2. Water portraits, by Linnea Strid

Linnea Strid paints close-up portraits built almost entirely around water on skin: shower spray, streaming hair, individual droplets caught mid-fall on a cheek or a nose. Pieces like "We Are All Stardust" and "Ritual" crop the frame tight around the shoulders and face, so the water itself, not the body, carries the image. Strid was born in a small village in Sweden in 1983, moved to Spain at 16, and now works from Stockholm. Her paintings have shown across Europe, the US, Asia and Australia, including in the opening exhibition of Berlin's URBAN NATION Museum in 2017.

Woman showering with head tilted back and water spraying across her throat, painting by Linnea Strid
We Are All Stardust by Linnea Strid
Close-up of a woman's face with a shower head held to her wet hair, painting by Linnea Strid
Ritual by Linnea Strid
Extreme close-up profile of a face covered in individual water droplets, painting by Linnea Strid
New Beginnings by Linnea Strid

3. Still life paintings, by Pedro Campos

Pedro Campos trained in art restoration before turning to oil painting professionally at 30, and he credits that restoration background for his color accuracy. His still lifes take ordinary objects, glass, cans, fruit, and light them hard enough that reflections and highlights become the real subject: a rack of billiard balls under a single overhead light, three Coca-Cola cans wrapped in crumpled cellophane, cherries lined up inside a glass case. Campos is based in Madrid and represented by Plus One Gallery in London.

Billiard balls on a red pool table under sharp overhead light, painting by Pedro Campos
Still life by Pedro Campos
Three Coca-Cola cans wrapped in crumpled clear cellophane, painting by Pedro Campos
Still life by Pedro Campos
Cherries lined up inside a glass display case with visible reflections, painting by Pedro Campos
Still life by Pedro Campos

4. Still life paintings, by Jason de Graaf

Jason de Graaf works in acrylic on panel from his studio in Vankleek Hill, Ontario, using everyday objects as the entire subject of each piece. "Inveniam Viam" sets a lit candle beside a glass dome and a stack of old books; "Mustard" traps a few sprigs of flowering mustard in a small glass jar; "Goblet III" piles dark grapes over the rim of a wine glass against a stormy sky. His own stated approach is to use ordinary objects as psychological stand-ins inside scenes that look photographic but are composed by instinct rather than copied directly from a photo.

Lit candle beside a glass dome and stack of old books, painting titled Inveniam Viam by Jason de Graaf
Inveniam Viam by Jason de Graaf
Flowering mustard sprigs in a small glass jar of water, painting titled Mustard by Jason de Graaf
Mustard by Jason de Graaf
Dark grapes piled over the rim of a wine glass against a stormy sky, painting titled Goblet III by Jason de Graaf
Goblet III by Jason de Graaf

5. Submerged portraits, by Kei Mieno

Kei Mieno paints oil portraits, often of young women lying in shallow, rocky streams, fully clothed and soaked through. The water breaks and refracts around the fabric and skin in a way that's easy to mistake for a still frame from video. His other portrait work stays quieter: a young woman in a gray sweater against a flat backdrop, a single stone rendered in near-total darkness. Mieno works from Japan; the site footer credits the paintings to "KEI MIENO."

Young woman lying fully clothed in a shallow rocky stream, painting by Kei Mieno
Painting by Kei Mieno
Portrait of a young woman in a gray sweater against a flat backdrop, painting by Kei Mieno
Painting by Kei Mieno
Single stone rendered in near-total darkness, painting by Kei Mieno
Painting by Kei Mieno

6. Candy still life paintings, by Roberto Bernardi

Roberto Bernardi studied art restoration in his native Todi, Italy, before turning to painting, and began working candy and Pop Art imagery into his hyperrealism after a series of trips to Manhattan starting in 2004. Pieces like "La girandola rossa" and "Il Vuoto" pack lollipops and wrapped sweets into glass jars and containers, using the cellophane wrappers and glass to multiply the reflections across the canvas. He sometimes collaborates with painter Raphaella Spence on larger pieces.

Lollipops and wrapped candy packed into a glass jar, painting titled La girandola rossa by Roberto Bernardi
La girandola rossa by Roberto Bernardi
Glass jar of colorful licorice candy with a black lid, painting titled Il Vuoto by Roberto Bernardi
Il Vuoto by Roberto Bernardi

7. Breakfast for Two and Marbles on Marble, by Steve Mills

Steve Mills spends up to 700 hours on a single oil painting, working to push past what a camera can actually capture rather than copy a photo directly. "Breakfast for Two" lines up a glass mixing bowl, a whisk, broken and whole eggs and a coffee tin on a reflective counter; "Marbles on Marble" oversizes five glass marbles across a polished stone surface, each one throwing its own set of internal reflections. Mills was born in Boston in 1959, studied at Bridgewater State College, and now works from Jacksonville, Florida.

Breakfast for Two, an oil painting by Steve Mills of a glass mixing bowl, whisk and eggs on a reflective counter
"Breakfast for Two" by Steve Mills
Marbles on Marble, an oil painting by Steve Mills of five oversized glass marbles on a polished stone surface
"Marbles on Marble" by Steve Mills

8. Watercolor still life paintings, by Eric Christensen

Most hyperrealist still life painters work in oil, which is forgiving of corrections. Eric Christensen works in watercolor, a medium that punishes mistakes since there's no painting over them. His still lifes favor wine, glassware and bar setups, cocktail glasses lined up with limes and lemons, bottles catching light against a dark backdrop, rendered with the same sharp reflections and highlights other painters reach for in oil. Christensen is based in the Salt Lake City, Utah area.

Watercolor still life painting by Eric Christensen of two wine bottles, glasses and a cheese board, hung above a fireplace mantel
A watercolor still life by Eric Christensen
Watercolor still life painting by Eric Christensen of a white wine bottle, glass, pears and bread beneath an olive tree, hung in a home wine cellar
A watercolor still life by Eric Christensen
Watercolor painting by Eric Christensen of two martini glasses, a cocktail shaker, limes and lemons at a bar
A watercolor still life by Eric Christensen

9. Cattle portraits, by Teresa Elliott

Teresa Elliott worked as a graphic designer and illustrator in Dallas before a sold-out 2006 gallery show in Fort Worth turned her toward fine art full time. She paints oil portraits of cattle, close-cropped and lit like human portraiture, drawing on her own family's ranching history near Alpine, Texas. "Twister" sets a longhorn against a funnel cloud forming in the distance; "Bandido" and "High Plains Calf" bring the camera in tight on a single animal's face. Elliott holds a BFA from the University of Kansas.

Bandido, an oil portrait by Teresa Elliott of a longhorn steer close in profile
"Bandido" by Teresa Elliott
High Plains Calf, an oil portrait by Teresa Elliott of a white calf lit by warm sunset light
"High Plains Calf" by Teresa Elliott
Twister, an oil painting by Teresa Elliott of a longhorn steer with a funnel cloud forming in the distance
"Twister" by Teresa Elliott

10. Rain-streaked windshield paintings, by Gregory Thielker

Gregory Thielker paints landscapes as seen through a rain-covered car windshield, working from his own road-trip photography and rendering every droplet, streak and blur in oil on linen. "Down Below" and "Tempest" both put the viewer in the driver's seat at dusk, road and treeline dissolving behind glass that's doing exactly what real rain-streaked glass does to light. Thielker is an American artist based in Paris, a Fulbright Fellow, and has held residencies in India, Norway, El Salvador and Argentina.

Down Below, an oil painting by Gregory Thielker of a road seen through a rain-streaked car windshield at dusk
"Down Below" by Gregory Thielker
Tempest, an oil painting by Gregory Thielker of a stormy landscape viewed through a rain-covered windshield
"Tempest" by Gregory Thielker

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